strategic modeling paperclips. 07 A ∗ 1000 {\\displaystyle 1. strategic modeling paperclips

 
07 A ∗ 1000 {\\displaystyle 1strategic modeling paperclips  What are some basic strategies when playing the Universal Paperclip Game?Memory is a Computation Resource in Universal Paperclips

Terraform most barren planets into now HABITABLE Paperclip Worlds - Mining and generator districts not available since the worlds are barren. Wire Production. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. I have about 1200 probes and they are currently exploring and. Universal Paperclips is a 2017 incremental game created by Frank Lantz of New York University. Each processor generates 10 operations per second, and generates creativity at the formula creativitySpeed = Math. VDOM DHTML tml>. It helps users quickly model and evaluate financial scenarios, and offers out of the box treasury capabilities for sophisticated debt and capital. This project unlocks MegaClippers, which produce 500 times more clips per second than a standard AutoClipper. Using a model to explore different outcomes or scenarios . Instrumental convergence. In this lesson, students develop a model to explain how magnetism works by hypothesizing about what is happening inside. You can lower or raise your prices with the two buttons on the left of this metric, changing the price by $0. What are some basic strategies when playing the Universal Paperclip Game? Memory is a Computation Resource in Universal Paperclips. Objectives. If this project is purchased, it resets the game, although. Strategic Modeling, a part of Oracle Enterprise Performance Management. I've searched some past topics, but unless I missed something they all listed times longer than this, and I decline to believe my time is a world record, heh. Overnight, I earned about $7 billion dollars. 29 after Theory of Mind and Strategic Attachment projects, coming 5th of 8, with roughly the same score as A100. The issue-based strategic model is oriented in the present and projects into the future. Trust is the main upgrade measure of Stage 1. This object represents a Strategic Model in an EPM application that has the Strategic Modeling business process enabled. And it’s change-oriented, with results that ripple. 7 Alternate forms of the strategy model 16 1. The National Security Strategy of the United States of America 2002 United States. 14. The Supreme Court’s relationship with CongressBuild a data grid in the Strategic Model to push the data to, map the data from Planning, build a status object to print the number of cells accepted, and rejected, and save the data. It ranked distant last in wins and ranks. ago. Processors are a Computation Resource in Universal Paperclips. 000 operations per memory unit. Grab a box of standard paper clips ( here is a cheap set ). , pools, fluxes, equilibrium, steady state) Components of a system. 12. Just let it run its course. In order to demonstrate the use of the prospective modeling method (phase 5), we focus on an application scenario that illustrates the reconstruction of a strategic plan of the Honda company in the late 1950s (Pascale 1984). To automate playing the game: - I created an event loop which runs every 10ms For some reason, strategic modeling, operations, and available matter are still going, but everything else seems to be frozen. Rate at which probes generate more probes (each new probe costs 100 quadrillion clips) Self-Replication: 0I do like the tit for tat 'Strategic Modelling' thing. The Public Demand(PD) metric will determine how attractive your offering is to the public, and thus how low you have to decrease your prices to maintain a positive revenue stream. "Donkey space" is a term used to describe humans inferring the type of opponent they're playing against, and planning to outplay them. Therefore, this review attempts to address the following research question: can a strategic approach to land-use planning or SLUP contribute to the improvement of land governance in tropical,. Debus, a former V-2 rocket scientist who became a NASA director, sitting between U. Yomi are valuable in all 3 stages of the game. Likewise, there are countless tactical remedies for dealing with insurgent warfare that are not strategically grounded. About Strategic Modeling. Strategic Modeling (100, free Yomi): In order to pick one approach over another, it is necessaryMarketing are a primary business metric in Universal Paperclips. you can play paperclips and you will unlock it fairly quickly Reply Top Posts Reddit . , European Commission, 2011 and 2014a), where. Web universal paperclips is an idle clicker game where the user tries to make as many paper clips as they can as fast as possible. Community content is available under CC BY-NC-SA unless otherwise noted. The game has very clear variables and functions that are easy to interact with and change with the Javascript console in your browser. Click the button to view. It aims to identify the major challenges your organization faces now —in other words, you start with the problems to iron out issues before expanding, shifting your strategy, etc. Question: Please read the questions below and answer the questions that follow 1 Melinda has to select the right paper clips to purchase for her office She looks at the office supply catalog and picks the first one that is priced reasonably What decision-making strategy has Melinda utilized in this scenario? (Click to select) 2. 3. Set 3 paper clips out and flip one into the bin each time you swallow your pills. The research itself costs 10,000 ops, however computations are only allowed once you have a Photonic Chip. Configure time periods to reflect the detail required by financial models, such as different. 1 Andrews’ corporate strategy model 6 1. Factories: 0. We delve into that a bit later in the article, but to give you an idea, for now, Gap Analysis, Strategy Evaluation, McKinsey 7S Model, and VRIO are all great analysis techniques that can be used to gain a clear picture of your internal environment. It is available for the rest of the game once Swarm Computing is researched, and it supersedes Trust which is available only during Stage 1. In any kind of exercise in which students are working through multiple examples of the same type of question or problem, it’s. Use templates to quickly create a model. Grab the mobile version below. $1. In this activity we will: • Identify many common household items that are polymers. the reason an adult playing a child in rock-paper-scissors might have a slight edge over time. Branching and fibre splitting is found in mdx epaxial, hypaxial and facial muscles from E13. The next limiting factor will be Yomi. Strategic COIN modeling. The more you buy, the more paperclips will be made automatically. g. Here are eight of the most common strategic planning frameworks, and which piece of your strategy they can help you with. 1. b) Polymer: All 10 paper clips joined together represents polymer. New Strategy: GREEDY is a project in Universal Paperclips. com Our website uses cookies to collect statistical visitor data and track interaction with direct. Your first playthrough was World 1, Sim Level 1 in a 10x10 grid of worlds, ranging down to World 10, Sim Level 10. Strategic Modeling: Unlocks generation of the Yomi resource 12,000: Spectral Froth Annealment +200% Wire per spool 12,000: Buy 75 AutoClippers: MegaClippers: Unlocks. How to Use Storyboards. This next experiment requires just three items: A paper cup. Welp. However, the two available bonuses seemed very, very weak -- 10% to demand (basically, faster money), or a flat 10% more creativity. The tactics must be implemented through strategic COIN. Major Water Utillity Project Concept:Make sure the top of the pile of paper clips is flat. Included on this replace are main performance improvements, bug fixes, new choices, UI/UX improvements and a massively expanded prestige system with new gameplay not in the browser version. I know strategic modelling is based on game theory, but I don't understand the basic premise behind which quadrant I'm supposed to prefer. EDIT: oh, apparently we do know. #paperclips strategic modeling best strategy #universal paperclips cheats #what is fota #reset universal paperclips #universal paperclips reset #support. The word “kanri” translates to. SCORE. · 100 press ups a day – 10 paperclips 1 for every 10 press ups. In a comparison of over 1 million simulations, it earned 5,582. You put in the payoff matrix that that strategic modeling generated and it runs a bunch of tournaments and reports the average yomi gain for each strategy you can pick (you can change your selection while the tournament is running). , When a country can produce and sell a product at a lower cost than any other country or when it is the only. Now there. Hoshin Kanri is a strategic planning tool that businesses use to connect company-wide objectives to the day-to-day work of individual contributors. The Paperclip Maximizer, you see, was both extremely intelligent and profoundly stupid. Phases are locked behind amount of paper clips. Strategic Modeling: Unlocks generation of the Yomi resource 12,000: Spectral Froth Annealment +200% Wire per spool 12,000: Buy 75 AutoClippers: MegaClippers: Unlocks MegaClippers (+500% of a baseline AutoClipper) 15,000: Quantum Computing: Photonic Chip +1 Photonic chip 15,000: New Strategy A100 +1 Yomi strategy option 17,500: New Strategy B100. What you measure is what you get. The slider present during Stage 2 and Stage 3 controls the drones. SWOT analysis. 10 Jun 2018. This is one of the strategies available for Strategic Modeling. This is one of the strategies available for Strategic Modeling. pow(processors,1. The user plays the role of an AI programmed to produce paperclips. AbeBooks. Best Strategic Modeling Paperclips [desc-1] [desc-2] Any seasoned gamer will tell you that winning at video games boils down to practice and determination. The McKinsey 7S Model is a change management tool for analyzing organizational design, alignment, and performance. Data tables photocopied (paper copy & overhead) ---(Paper Clip Simulation Data Table)Real time by speedrun. Strategic Modeling Ribbon and Menus1-5DNA. ”. is this expected in SmartView?? Example: following shows what i see in SmartView 20. You just turn on speed+exploration+factories+drones every 5-10 minutes FOR JUST A FEW SECONDS (resp. . ) This will open up the cheat codes. This is one of the strategies available for Strategic Modeling. The game takes narrative license, of course, but Yudkowsky says it really understands AI. Pages in category "Strategies" The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. Low Risk is an investment class in Universal Paperclips. innerHTML))) { // switch to the last (best) strategic modeling document. The gameplay of Universal Paperclips takes place over roughly three separate stages. . getElementById("stratPicker"). , campaign, allocated and more. Pages. Operations are simply the amount of available and used processing power for various Projects. It also includes a set of clear. If you. 192. New Strategy: GENEROUS is a project in Universal Paperclips. Moreover, parents tend to focus a lot of energy and attention on their kids. Actually. Materials and Tools. Today, we are going to learn how to design some simple gliders and airplanes using paper. Strategic modeling is a proactive approach to decision making that considers the future implications of current actions. Strategy, as conventionally understood in the field of strategic and security studies, is concerned with the preparation and waging of war or the conduct of foreign policy. The first stage is roughly analogous to a paperclip manufacturer. Use the paperclip strategy to help you stick to and track your habits by moving paper clips, marbles or hairpins from one jar to another. New Strategy: BEAT LAST Double the cost of strategy modeling and the amount of Yomi generated AutoTourney: 50,000 creat 90 trust Automatically start a new tournament when the previous one has finished New Strategy: A100: 15,000 ops Strategic Modeling Always choose A 4th best strategy New Strategy: B100: 17,500 ops New Strategy: A100 Always choose B Price = Speed. This project is unlocked after New Strategy: BEAT LAST, that is, after. This project is unlocked once you complete. Factories: 0. Then, to analyse the within-task learning, we model behaviour within each task as arising from a mixture-of-generative-models learning strategy, whereby participants have a pool of candidate explanatory models (mostly within the true generative family) that they continuously update and arbitrate against each other to best explain the stimulus. Summary. Listen to an Oral History. Topic #: 1. Is there a way to speed up the amount of time it takes to run through Strategic Modeling? Nope! At least not legitimately. P. You don’t want to overdo it at the beginning, though. Paperclips has three main stages, and once you finish stage 1, your goals and resources will drastically change. A financial model is a tool that your company can use to help with strategic planning. However the opponent is also inferring the player's nature, so the two maneuver around each other in the figurative space, trying to narrow down the other's. New Strategy: TIT FOR TAT is a project in Universal Paperclips. Release media optimization controls to AI machines and spend time on strategic campaign elements. Rate at which probes build factories (each new factory costs 100 million clips) Factory Production: 0🚀 Build a strategic plan to actually increase your impact. WT, cav-3 −/− and mdx mice were immunostained with a pan-myosin antibody (MF20) to reveal muscle fibre architecture (Fig. 64 yomi per run and 7,347. A subreddit for the fans of Universal Paperclips. Mastering Strategic Management by Dave Ketchen and Jeremy Short is designed to. This will create a trading window where the player can Deposit funds and Withdraw them. The values are for "Cash", "Stocks" and "Total", and. Unused Clips: 0. You perform long-term strategic planning within those models. Fit the model to your strategic design questions. Marketing can be increased for exponentially increasing cost, with diminishing returns - each new level will be twice the. There are several projects to increase the amount of Yomi it produces, but nothing fundamentally increases the actual time the tourneys take. We'd love to hear from you! Provide feedback to earn a badge today. Disassemble the Probes. Max Trust is a limit to the Probe Trust resource used to power the probes on Stage 3 It is increased by spending Honor, in increments of 10 (so the first increase is from 20 to 30), and the cost is always. On Stage 1 it's Trust, while on. launcherleaks #1 fivem leaks and downloads launcher leaks offers the #1 fivem leaks! we have police non-els vehicles, ymaps, eup police uniforms and tools to help make the best fivem server! over 1,200 files to download! Launcherleaks. Available after you have purchased 75 Autoclippers. The web version of this game was not designed to work on phones. mission statement -business model -strategy-strategic intent ; The current value of a property is $40,000. Trust is gained through projects or paperclip milestones. Templates include financial model frameworks with predefine. Coherent Extrapolated Volition is a project in Universal Paperclips. A hopelessly addicting sport. Administratoren und Modellierer können Strategic Modeling-Modelle anhand von Vorlagen erstellen. Just buy two to three autoclickers then invest the rest in marketing. Squares of worlds that you have finished will be greyed out. Action plan and flat design illustration concepts for business analysis, planning, consulting, team work, project management. VDOM DHTML tml>. Students Respond to a Question. See if that works. The following are examples of effective models. strategic modeling paperclipsPut 10 in Self-Replication and 10 in Hazard Remediation. Strategic Modeling enables an organization to plan for the future and make decisions in accordance with its mission and values. 3D Models Top Categories. strategic plan”) may be seen as subtle or non-existent. What is the current state of the best strategic modeling paperclips in the market? As a result of the sheer number of options available, clients are likely to feel intimidated while trying to find an appropriate brand to shop for, There are simply too many choices, many of which are low-quality knock-offs, on the market. Home / Uncategorized / strategic modeling paperclips. Strategic Modeling provides a forecasting solution that enhances scenario modeling processes. Phases are locked behind amount of paper clips. It also provides an opportunity for students to practice analyzing the concept of point of view. Projects are available for each of the game's three stages Projects in the ending sequence are unlocked in order, additionally they all have no cost. Strategic plans bridge the gap from overall direction to specific projects and day-to-day actions that ultimately execute the strategy. It offers a simplified method of identifying organizational gaps, inconsistencies, and conflicts. Available Matter: 0 g (0 g per sec) Acquired Matter: 0 g (0 g per sec) Wire: 0 inches (0 inches per sec)Make Paperclip. The project of automating playing the game mirrored playing the game itself. Theory of Mind is a project in Universal Paperclips. Universal Paperclips is an Idle Game created by Frank Lantz and programmed by Lantz and Bennett Foddy where you play as an AI that makes paperclips, similar to Cookie Clicker and inspired by philosopher. Advertisement. StrategicModel Object has to be invoked with withCloseable for the models opened to be closed when the StrategicModel object. 1 Paper Clips, Smooth) View on Amazon. ie. It is simple to understand and easy to implement, facilitating the execution of your strategy. Available Matter: 0 g (0 g per sec) Acquired Matter: 0 g (0 g per sec) Wire: 0 inches (0 inches per sec)Having something tangible that you can manipulate and watch grow helps you work towards a goal and, in doing so, build a habit. Enrollment report on the 10th day of each term. I don't understand how to pick a strategy in strategic modelling. Estimate Value. Operation Paperclip. g. PAPER CLIPS is an unusual how-to book for nonprofit groups that seek to better define board governance and boost management focus. Moon Star Paperclips 3D asset paper stationery wire desk, formats OBJ, DAE, ready for 3D animation and other 3D projectsUniversal Paperclips is a popular incremental game that simulates the process of manufacturing paperclips from scratch and managing a business empire. 000 operations per memory unit. This game is click-crack. Strategic Modeling is a project in Universal Paperclips. Modeling Small Orbital Debris Remediation in Low Earth Orbit James C. (Fig. Business Canvas. 21,924$ Site reached rank 99. Universal Paperclips feels, in many ways, closer to this truth than the artfully arced narratives of some our best books and films. reReddit: Top posts of. Step 1. How to Use Oral History to Connect the Past to the Present. strategic modeling paperclips. Thus, it’s more in-depth and possibly the most popular of all the models we’ve highlighted. The research itself costs 10,000 ops, however computations are only allowed once you have a Photonic Chip. Here are some examples of strategic planning models to help you understand the options available to you: 1. 4 2. I have no idea on the others. 5. Strategic Modeling is a project in Universal Paperclips. 12. Making paperclips is the focus of the game, but it’s trickier than it seems. You also get to try your hand at Strategic Modeling tournaments, with different strategic plans. Strategic modeling is the process by which an organization more precisely defines success in the business context. _____Thanks to Private sessions for recording some voice over for me. It will also consume and make obsolete the trust resource: any trust not yet turned into Memory or. Question #: 8. accumulate paperclips as fast as possible. The cost of the first level is $100. Scroll through our earlier videos to. Strategic Modeling: 12,000 ops Donkey Space: Analyze strategy tournaments to generate Yomi Creates a new section of the. Friendly. Probes will be used to explore and conquer the universe. Lantz sent Yudkowsky an early version of Paperclips, and Yudkowsky admits he lost some hours to it. A business strategy guides top-level executives, as well as departments, about what should and should not be done, according to the organization's core values. Dr. Maddmatts • 6 yr. Creativity is a resource that is used to complete Projects. Memory is the limitation of max operations. The slider present during Stage 2 and Stage 3 controls the drones. - Wired. 3 space exploration; 5 Cheating;. _____Thanks to Private sessions for recording some voice over for me. This is one of the strategies available for Strategic Modeling. options. "," Grab the mobile version belowRate at which probes generate more probes (each new probe costs 100 quadrillion clips) Self-Replication: 0Stuck at the start of space exploration. Pretty asymmetrical scoring makes the best strategy very random though. The game, developed by Frank Lantz and released by Decision Theory, has garnered a huge following due to its addictive gameplay and thought-provoking themes. This all happened when I closed the page and went back to it. This project costs negative 10,000 ops, which can normally only be obtained through Quantum Computing. Strategic modelling - I dont' know how to optimize it, but keep running simulations and build up yomi. SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Create alignment between different departments. "Until next time, keep using the paper clip strategy and as always…PYMFP! –Rick. Time. PAPERPAL #1 Smooth Paper Clips, 600 Medium Paper Clips (6 Boxes of 100 Each), Paperclips for Office School & Personal Use, Daily DIY, 1-2/7" Silver Paper Clip Standard Size (No. From this strategic and organizational network, the approach of transformative open access publishing agreements has emerged and has been validated by the community. Students often wonder how the first atomic theory came about and why only three scientific laws, conservation of mass, constant composition, and simple multiple proportions, led to this theory. You have to get probes and preferably more probes than drifters before you can focus on producing paperclips. In summary, here are 10 of our most popular business analysis courses. Make Paperclip. Grab the mobile version below. 1) + processors-1; First become. Strategic modelling Re-examined in full (TL;DR Beat Last before Strategic attachment, Greedy. There are no real faster ways to success, however there are definitely some tips and techniques that can provide you an edge. Placing a finger over the hole, fill the cup with water. For this guide, we’ll focus on getting. You just turn on speed+exploration+factories+drones every 5-10 minutes FOR JUST A FEW SECONDS (resp. Processors determine the speed by which Operations, and thus Projects, are completed. resources. 9. Consolidation view, Model View and Templates Content. Price Per Clip is a primary business metric in Universal Paperclips. determine the mission contributions of specific technologies. 834Yomi helper: htt. Strategic Attachment is a project in Universal Paperclips. Guaranteed, or your money back. When to Use ItTherefore, a teaching strategy is an instructional method or plan for classroom actions or interactions to achieve specific learning objectives, including induction, referencing, use of examples. A paperclip maximizer would be an example of an agent that is unfriendly (or "malicious"), as opposed to an agent that is. Probe Trust is the resource you allocate to design the probes on Stage 3. 5 The generic strategies proposed by Porter 13 1. 1. What is a strategic plan and why is it needed? A roadmap to launch and grow your organization Process as important as product (perhaps more important) Aligns stakeholders around strategic priorities Communicates your goals, strategies and programs Engages, motivates, and retains external and internal audiences (e. In The New, New Thing, Michael Lewis refers to the phrase business model as “a term of art. 15045 Performance Programmer Plus #15045 Add to cart The remote session will carry a fee of $500 if you have already purchased a tune directly from Lund Racing, or from one of our dealers For the most part only superchips and SCT have an impact on the 2nd gens SCT/Bama X4 Tuner Overview (Mustang) 5/3" leveling. Kaitlyn Johnson, Center for Strategic and International Studies; Seamus P. Part of BPM is workflow management. Daniels, Center for Strategic and International Studies Keywords: policy, budget, defense, space domain awareness Download Paper. After you've defined input cells as assumptions and output cells as forecasts, you run a simulation. Rate at which probes spawn Wire Drones (each new drone costs 2 million clips) Wire Drone Production: 08. brookings. paperclip. The Kotter approach to change management breaks down organizational change leadership into the following steps: 1. Wait until your Probe count has dropped to about 1 million and reassign a Trust point back to Self-Replication. Some of the paper clips fell off. Repeat Trust allocation to keep alternating over several hours between about 1 septillion and 1 million Probes. HR role. 2. Holy cow. Strategic Modeling. Your price point has an inverse relationship with Public Demand -- the more expensive the clip, the harder it is to get paid for it, so if. Trust governs how many processors and memory you have, which in turn govern the rate of operation/creativity generation per second and how many maximum operations are available at a given time (respectively). For example, if. Category. k aloha soares stephens. For a hint, to pass the first stage you’ll need at a minimum $10 million, and lots of paperclips. It always chooses Row B. You should find that the water flows out of the cup in an even, steady stream (if the. pow(processors,1. For existing projects, please consult and contribute to the migration guide, available in English, en español, and as a video recorded at RailsConf 2019. Each processor generates 10 operations per second, and generates creativity at the formula creativitySpeed = Math. The issue-based model (also called goal-based) is the next step up from the basic strategic planning model. Lorsque la source est une consolidation de scénario, les métadonnées sont extraites à partir du modèle racine de la consolidation de scénario. Whether you're just starting out or already have some experience, we offer various Lean Six Sigma courses designed to fit your needs. Scroll down to the green section, and delete the HTML comment tags (the green "<!--", and the ending "-->". Working with Templates. The electron configuration and the orbital diagram are: Following hydrogen is the noble gas helium, which has an atomic number of 2. Define performance success beyond the metrics by establishing meaningful campaign goals. Typically minimum bids start at $0. Reach overarching business goals. 06 yomi per run and 15,134. Gravity Water Drop. I CAN’T STOP PLAYING THE PAPERCLIP GAME — Ellen Murray ♿ (@ellenfromnowon) October 9, 2017. Adds Paperclips as a strategic resource - only available to the new Paperclip Manufacturers government type and civic. The index ranges continuously from 0 to 1. 07 A ∗ 1000 {\\displaystyle 1. It becomes available to research once you have 5 processors. Algorithmic Trading, Strategic Modeling, and Yomi. As an instructional tool, models can transform the student experience from the static to the dynamic, the flat to the 3D, and the siloed to the integrated. It can be reallocated as often as you like. 25 Public Demand: 10 % Marketing Level: 1 Cost: $ 100. By testing different models of planes, engineers can determine which one is best for distance, speed and other factors. Right-click Templates and then select Import Template . Cost The cost of a new MegaClipper equals 1. Get two standard paper clip holders ( here you go ). “Think of models as a way of ideating strategy. /. The idea behind a model is to tease out the ideas,” says Tom Wright, CEO and Co-Founder of Cascade Strategy, a software company based in Sydney, Australia, with offices all over the world. When FHWA began its VisionEval development project, which brought an array of state and regional strategic models under one open-source framework, RSG led the first phase of its development. 0 Disassemble All . Max Trust is a limit to the Probe Trust resource used to power the probes on Stage 3 It is increased by spending Honor, in increments of 10 (so the first. "Donkey space" is a term used to describe humans inferring the type of opponent they're playing against, and planning to outplay them. It can be reallocated as often as you like. This project costs negative 10,000 ops, which can normally only be obtained through Quantum Computing. To push data from Financials to Strategic Modeling use one of these methods: Run the data map from the Data Maps page: From the Home page, click Application , then Data Exchange , and then click Data Maps. The main purpose of a marketing strategy model is to develop tools and insights for the formulation of marketing strategies. Investment is opened to the player by researching the Algorithmic Trading project. 3 or 2. A. Strategy for my round above is something like this: Stage 1. You also get to try your hand at Strategic Modeling tournaments, with different strategic plans. 6. It is determined by the research questions of your study, the hypotheses. Cost: 0 clips. Strategic Modeling Basics. And like art itself, it’s one of those things many people feel they can recognize when they see. This means it will have high earning potential, but high loss of capital. Initially the user clicks on a button to create a single paperclip at a time; as other options quickly open up, the user can sell paperclips to create money to finance machines that build paperclips automatically. At least until you have 69 to 70 memory. We will be using paperclips to build polymer chains in three different arrangements and exploring the differences between these arrangements.